Global Energy Crisis Triggers Tensions The global energy crisis is currently the main focus in various world news today. A number of factors, including increasing demand, geopolitical conflicts and the impact of climate change, are contributing to the tensions gripping many countries. The supply of renewable and fossil energy is experiencing disruption, causing price spikes that have a direct impact on the global economy. One of the main causes of this crisis is the economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. As countries begin to reopen economic activities, energy demand is skyrocketing, pushing the limits of production capacity. Energy producing countries, such as Russia and OPEC, must face the challenge of meeting this demand. The production cut policy implemented during the previous crisis has now backfired on price stability. On the other hand, geopolitical conflicts, especially those involving Russia and Ukraine, disrupt natural gas supplies to Europe. Reduced gas flows from Russia have left many European countries struggling to meet their energy needs, prompting them to look for alternatives, such as LNG from the US or renewable energy. However, this transition does not run smoothly, often hampered by infrastructure, costs and technology. The impact of the energy crisis is clearly visible in soaring inflation in many countries. Soaring energy costs contribute to rising prices of goods and services, thereby affecting people’s purchasing power. Developing countries, which depend on energy imports, feel the impact the most. Some countries even face the risk of social instability due to spikes in energy prices that trigger public protests. Investment in renewable energy is a long-term solution that is starting to be encouraged. Many countries are trying to achieve the net-zero emissions target by increasing renewable energy capacity such as wind and solar. However, this transition requires time and large investments, while short-term energy needs are urgent to be met. Tensions between countries regarding access to energy resources are now increasing. Developed countries, which have more technology and capital, can often build more efficient energy infrastructure, while developing countries struggle to gain access. This tension has the potential to trigger a wider conflict if not handled wisely by the international community. Regulation and international cooperation are also important in addressing this energy issue. Multilateralism agreements and negotiations are needed to reduce tensions and ensure stable and sustainable energy supplies. International forums, such as the G20 and COP, need to delve deeper into energy issues to produce comprehensive solutions. Initiatives for energy efficiency and consumption reduction are also expected to reduce pressure on existing energy supplies. Society and industry are encouraged to adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle, trying to reduce dependence on fossil energy sources. Overall, the tension-inducing global energy crisis creates a complex and challenging scenario. Efforts to find solutions must involve all parties, with the understanding that energy is a basic need that is inseparable from everyday life. A paradigm shift in energy management is urgent to ensure global stability and prosperity in the future.
