Global climate change is becoming an increasingly urgent issue and is receiving world attention. In recent weeks, various recent reports have shown the increasingly obvious impacts of global warming. According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have increased by about 1.1 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial era. This increase has an impact on weather patterns, giving rise to weather extremes, and creating challenges for environmental sustainability and human life. One of the most recent events that shows the impact of climate change is the heat wave that hit the Mediterranean region. Countries such as Greece and Italy experienced record-breaking temperatures, in some cases reaching more than 40 degrees Celsius. This condition not only affects public health but also causes widespread forest fires, threatens wildlife habitats and disrupts local ecosystems. Climate change also contributes to decreasing air quality. According to the latest report from the World Health Organization (WHO), the increase in air pollution is closely related to the increase in CO2 due to burning fossil fuels. As a result, various respiratory diseases are increasing, directly threatening human well-being. To address this problem, many countries are starting to switch to renewable energy, such as wind and solar power, which can help reduce their carbon footprint. On the other hand, the issue of sea level rise continues to be of particular concern. The latest satellite data shows that global average sea level is increasing by about 3.3 mm per year. Coastal areas, especially in archipelagic countries like Indonesia, are very vulnerable to these impacts. Current research shows that the displacement of people from risk areas is increasing, giving rise to social and economic problems. Schools and educational institutions around the world are increasingly including education about climate change in their curricula. This is an important step to build future generations’ awareness and response to the climate crisis. Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also active in environmental advocacy, encouraging action from governments and communities to reduce carbon footprints and promote sustainable management of natural resources. Investments in environmentally friendly technologies such as electric vehicles and energy storage technologies are also increasing. Several large companies have announced commitments to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050. These initiatives not only aim to help mitigate climate change but also encourage innovation in new technologies and industries. Between economy and sustainability, an important balance must be struck. International forums such as COP26 and COP27 have advocated for global emission reductions and adaptation strategies to existing impacts. As awareness increases about the effects of climate change, more countries are expected to take bold steps to protect the planet. Despite all efforts, challenges remain. Policy change, food security and access to clean energy are some of the crucial issues that need to be addressed globally. As the global community unites against the threat of climate change, every individual can play a role in creating a sustainable future. Dissemination of accurate and up-to-date information about climate change is important to encourage action and awareness around the world.