Global conflict dynamics refers to the complex interactions between political, social, economic and cultural factors that cause tensions in various parts of the world. The various causes of these conflicts are often interrelated and create significant impacts on the international community. One of the main causes of global conflict is competition for resources. Natural resources, such as oil, water, and minerals, are vital to a country’s economic well-being. When countries struggle to secure access to these resources, tensions arise that can lead to open conflict. For example, power shifts in the Middle East are often triggered by competition over oil fields. The importance of ethnic and cultural identity also contributes to the dynamics of global conflict. When ethnic groups feel marginalized or threatened in a national context, they are more likely to defend their identity in ways that can lead to conflict. A classic example is the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, where ethnic conflict led to a protracted civil war. Climate change and environmental issues are also new causes of global conflict. Inequities in the distribution of fresh water resources and the extreme impacts of climate change, such as floods and droughts, create tensions between countries and communities that have the potential to lead to conflict. For example, water issues between countries in the Middle East imply the risk of serious conflict in the future. The impact of global conflicts varies greatly, ranging from humanitarian crises, mass migration, to affecting global security. For countries directly involved, the impacts are likely to be more severe, with thousands of lives lost, infrastructure destroyed, and economic growth hampered. On the other hand, neighboring countries or other countries may experience significant impacts, such as an increase in the number of refugees and humanitarian costs. In the context of international politics, the dynamics of this conflict also have an impact on foreign policy. Major powers are often forced to take positions, either supporting or opposing a regime, based on their strategic interests. This could worsen the situation and trigger further conflict. The role of international organizations, such as the UN, is also very important in dealing with global conflicts. The organization seeks to defuse tensions through diplomacy, peace missions, and development efforts. However, their effectiveness is often hampered by the political interests of member states. In the era of globalization, interconnection between countries means that the impact of conflict is not only felt locally but also globally. For example, energy market volatility resulting from conflict in one country can affect fuel prices worldwide, worsening global economic conditions. The dynamics of global conflict are serious problems that require international cooperation and an inclusive approach, based on dialogue and diplomacy. By understanding the causes and impacts, it is hoped that the international community can formulate more effective solutions in preventing and resolving conflicts in the future.