Diplomatic tensions in the Middle East have increased significantly in recent years, fueled by a variety of complex geopolitical factors. Conflicts between major countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia and Israel are at the center of attention, sparking concerns about regional stability. Iran, as a country with great influence in the Middle East, continues to strengthen its position through support for rebel groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthi militia in Yemen. This support has created tensions with Sunni Arab countries, especially Saudi Arabia. The two countries are engaged in proxy battles, where they support opposing allies in various regional conflicts, exacerbating a tumultuous situation. On the other hand, Israel is witnessing increasing threats from Iran and its allies. Israeli air attacks on Iranian military facilities in Syria show Tel Aviv’s aggressive steps in defending its national security. In addition, Israel’s relations with Arab countries are growing thanks to recently signed peace agreements, such as the Abraham Accords. However, this increased normalization has also increased tensions with the Palestinians, who feel marginalized in the peace process. The situation in Yemen is also in the spotlight, where years of civil war have killed thousands of people and created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Saudi Arabia’s intervention in Yemen against the Iran-backed Houthis has contributed to increased tensions and polarization in the region. The conflict in Syria, which began in 2011, also continues, following Russian and US intervention which created new dynamics. While Russia supports Bashar al-Assad’s government, the US and its allies are trying to support opposition groups. This creates an environment full of uncertainty, where tensions between great powers could lead to further conflict. Despite international diplomatic efforts, such as the recently revived Iran nuclear negotiations, challenges remain. Many countries in the Middle East feel threatened by Iran’s growing military capabilities and are strengthening military alliances to deal with potential escalation of confrontation in the future. Social media and digital platforms play an important role in spreading narratives and building public opinion in the Middle East, exacerbating existing tensions. Biased information and disinformation often fuel problems, making conflict resolution even more difficult to achieve. Amid these rising tensions, the future of the Middle East remains uncertain. Diplomacy and negotiation remain the key to de-escalating conflict and achieving the desired stability. However, with new dynamics continuing to emerge, the challenge of creating sustainable peace remains a big task for all parties involved.