Local news is the reporting of events, issues and activities that directly impact a community or geographic area. It plays a critical role in fostering a sense of community identity, addressing local concerns and increasing civic engagement by keeping citizens informed about government decisions and community events.
Local journalism, defined by the Pew Research Center as “news in which people’s daily lives are the primary focus,” can take many forms. It can be found in traditional for-profit print and broadcast journalism, digital-only outlets, community and participatory media, and nonprofit investigative journalism organizations. These news outlets report on the people and places that are closest to their communities, reflecting their values, culture, and interests.
Traditionally, the delivery of local news has been primarily through television networks’ affiliates. These stations either broadcast a standalone local newscast or run short segments during morning network newscasts. Often, local news departments have their own distinct branding and studio designs, which differ from the national brand.
Despite the growth of digital platforms, local news remains essential to democracy. Research indicates that it informs voters about the issues they face, promotes civic engagement, and holds government accountable. It can reduce political polarization and increase voter turnout, and it contributes to community identity and cohesion by connecting residents to their city’s history, economy, and culture. When communities lose their access to local news, civic participation suffers and trust in journalism erodes.