A news outlet is an organization that publishes or broadcasts news to the public, including newspapers, magazines, television stations, and online news websites. News outlets may rely on news agencies for their content but often have their own reporters and editors who gather and produce the news. News outlets also can have their own editorial policies, which can influence how stories are reported and presented.
The news media play a crucial role in the democratic process by reporting on issues, and shaping public opinion about those issues. However, the democratization of information and the rapid dissemination of news on social media have also increased the potential for misinformation to be shared widely. This can distort the perceptions of citizens on important societal issues.
Historically, the most popular ways for Americans to get their news were through printed newspaper, radio, and TV. Today, the majority of people get their news from digital devices (news websites or apps and search engines) and through social media.
Traditionally, journalists have been tasked with identifying and reporting on the major events happening in their local communities and nation. They have also been tasked with finding and reporting on the human side of stories that can sometimes be overlooked by the political and business elites. This has led to the rise of advocacy journalism, muckraking, and sensationalism. It has also led to the rise of “fake news” which have contributed to public distrust of the news media.